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The Government of India launched the e Shram Card Yojana to provide social security and a verified identity to millions of workers in the unorganized sector, including farmers, domestic helpers, and laborers.

The main goal of this initiative is to offer every unorganized worker a digital identity (e Shram Card) along with a social security safety net. This card not only connects beneficiaries to key insurance and pension schemes but also helps the government build a national database of workers across various sectors.

As of 2025, all major e Shram Card services such as card download, balance check, and PDF access can now be easily managed through a mobile number or Aadhaar number, making the process faster and more convenient for every registered worker.

What is an e Shram Card?

The e Shram Card is a digital identity initiative launched by the Government of India to support workers in the unorganized sector. It is managed by the Ministry of Labour and Employment and serves as a unified system to ensure that every worker in this sector is recognized and protected.

Under this scheme, each registered worker receives a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN). This number acts as a national identity for unorganized workers and is valid across India. Through this UAN, the government can directly extend benefits such as insurance, pension, and various social security schemes to eligible individuals.

In simple terms, the e Shram Card is a digital platform that connects unorganized workers to a centralized database. It provides them with an easy and transparent way to access government welfare programs and enjoy long-term social and financial security.

Main Objectives of the e Shram Card Scheme (As of 2025)

The e Shram Card Scheme aims to bring together India’s unorganized workforce under one system, offering them social protection, financial stability, and direct access to government welfare programs. The government has outlined several major goals under this initiative:

1. Creating a National Database for Unorganized Workers:

The primary goal of the scheme is to build a Unified National Database of all unorganized workers across the country. This database enables the government to collect accurate information about workers’ employment, income, and social conditions, ensuring better policy planning and implementation.

2. Direct Transfer of Government Benefits (DBT):

Through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system, all eligible beneficiaries receive financial assistance from government schemes directly into their bank accounts. This eliminates the need for middlemen and ensures complete transparency in fund distribution.

3. Providing Social and Economic Security:

The scheme offers insurance coverage, pension benefits, healthcare assistance, and financial protection to unorganized workers. This helps safeguard them against economic shocks, accidents, and unexpected life challenges.

4. Promoting Skill Development and Employment Opportunities:

Using data collected through the e Shram portal, the government identifies workers’ skills and professions. This allows authorities to connect them with skill development programs and new employment opportunities, improving their livelihoods.

5. Integrating Central and State Schemes on One Platform:

The e Shram card platform serves as a unified digital system that links multiple central and state-level welfare schemes. This integration ensures that every eligible worker can easily access various social security benefits from one place without complex paperwork or delays.

Key Benefits of the e Shram Card

1. Accidental Insurance Coverage:

e Shram Card holders are covered under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY). They receive ₹2 lakh in case of accidental death or permanent disability and ₹1 lakh for partial disability, ensuring financial support during unforeseen events.

2. Access to Multiple Government Schemes:

With a single e Shram Card, beneficiaries can easily avail the benefits of various welfare programs such as PM Shram Yogi Maandhan, Atal Pension Yojana, and PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, among others. This unified access makes it simpler for workers to benefit from different government initiatives.

3. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT):

All financial assistance under government schemes is directly transferred to the worker’s bank account through the DBT system. This ensures quick, transparent, and hassle-free disbursal of funds without intermediaries.

4. Employment and Skill Development Opportunities:

Based on the worker’s skill profile and occupation data, the government connects them with employment opportunities and skill development programs. This helps improve their earning potential and strengthens their long-term livelihood prospects.

5. Social Security and National Identity:

The e Shram Card provides unorganized workers with a recognized national identity along with social protection. It helps the government ensure that every worker, regardless of their sector or income level, can access welfare benefits and financial security.

Who Can Apply for an e Shram Card?

The e Shram Card is designed for individuals working in India’s unorganized sector, covering a wide range of occupations. Anyone meeting the eligibility criteria below can register and enjoy the benefits of this scheme.

Eligible Workers:

• Farmers, laborers, and construction workers
• Domestic helpers and street vendors
• Drivers, rickshaw pullers, and daily wage earners
• Fishermen, migrant workers, and small traders

Age Limit:

Applicants must be between 16 and 59 years of age.

Citizenship:

Only Indian citizens are eligible to apply for the e Shram Card.

Key Requirements:

• Your Aadhaar card must be linked with your bank account.
• You must have a mobile number linked to your Aadhaar for verification and OTP authentication.

By meeting these simple conditions, workers can register easily and start receiving government benefits directly through their e Shram Card.

Documents Required for e Shram Card Registration

To apply for the e Shram Card, applicants need to provide a few essential documents for identity verification and registration. Make sure all the details are accurate and updated before applying.

Mandatory Documents:

• Aadhaar Card: Serves as proof of identity and is required for verification.
• Bank Passbook: Needed to link your bank account for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
• Mobile Number Linked with Aadhaar: Essential for OTP verification during registration.
• Passport-Size Photograph: A recent photo of the applicant is required for the digital profile.

Optional Document:

• Email ID: Helpful for receiving updates and notifications related to your e Shram Card, though not mandatory.

Having these documents ready ensures a smooth and hassle-free registration process on the e Shram portal.

e Shram Card Self-Registration Online

You can easily register for your e Shram Card online from the comfort of your home by following these simple steps:

1. Visit the Official Website:

Go to the official e Shram portal — https://eshram.gov.in.

2. Click on “Register on e-Shram”:

On the homepage, select the option “Register on e-Shram” to begin the process.

3. Enter Your Aadhaar-Linked Mobile Number:

Provide your mobile number linked with Aadhaar and verify it using the OTP (One-Time Password) sent to your phone.

4. Fill in Personal, Professional, and Bank Details:

Enter your name, date of birth, occupation, income details, and bank information carefully in the registration form.

5. Submit the Form and Download Your UAN Card:

After reviewing your details, click Submit. Once successfully registered, download your UAN (Universal Account Number) Card, which serves as your official e Shram Card.

How to Download e Shram Card

If you’ve already registered for the e Shram Card, you can easily download it in two simple ways  through the official portal or using your mobile number.

1. Download from the Official Portal

Follow these steps to download your card directly from the website:

1. Visit the official portal : e Shram website.
2. Click on “Already Registered? Update” on the homepage.
3. Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and verify it using the OTP sent to your phone.
4. Select the option “Download UAN Card.”
5. Your e Shram Card will be downloaded automatically in PDF format.

2. Download Using Mobile Number

You can also download your card directly using your registered mobile number:

1. Visit the official e Shram website.
2. Click on “Download by Mobile Number.”
3. Enter your mobile number, verify it with the OTP, and proceed.
4. Click on “Download PDF” and save your e Shram Card for future use.

Once downloaded, you can print the card or keep a digital copy on your phone to access various government welfare schemes conveniently.

e Shram Card Balance Check – How to Check Your Payment Status

The Government of India sends financial assistance (DBT – Direct Benefit Transfer) directly to the bank accounts of e Shram Card holders. You can easily check your balance or payment status online by following these steps:

1. Visit the official e Shram portal : e Shram official website.
2. On the homepage, click on “Know Your Payment Status.”
3. Enter your UAN number, Aadhaar number, or registered mobile number.
4. Click on the “Submit” button.
5. The screen will display the amount credited to your bank account and the date of the transaction.

This process helps you instantly verify whether your government benefits have been transferred successfully under the e Shram Card scheme.

e Shram Card Download PDF – Step-by-Step Process

Once your e Shram Card registration is complete, you can easily download its PDF version online. This digital card serves not only as a proof of identity but also as a key document for accessing several government welfare schemes.

How to Download e Shram Card PDF

1. Visit the official website : e Shram official website.
2. On the homepage, click on the option “Download UAN Card.”
3. Your e Shram Card will appear on the screen.
4. Click on “Download PDF” to save it to your mobile or computer.
5. You can also print a copy of the card for offline use when needed.

This PDF card can be used as a valid identification document for various government and labor-related services.

What is UPSSB in e Shram Card?

UPSSB (Uttar Pradesh Social Security Board) is an important initiative by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. It is directly connected with the e Shram Card database and focuses on providing social security, insurance, and pension benefits to unorganized workers without intermediaries.

Through this system, the state government offers direct financial assistance (DBT) to workers such as laborers, farmers, rickshaw pullers, domestic helpers, and other daily wage earners.

This initiative ensures transparent and timely payments, benefiting millions of workers across Uttar Pradesh.

Latest Updates on e Shram Card 2025

The e Shram Portal has been upgraded in 2025 to make it more user-friendly and digitally advanced. Here are the latest updates and improvements:

• You can now download your e Shram Card directly from the mobile app.
• Users can update their details easily using their Aadhaar or mobile number.
• State governments are now integrating local welfare schemes with the e Shram database to ensure benefits reach every eligible worker.
• Over 30 crore unorganized workers have registered on the e Shram Portal, making it India’s largest labor database.

Remarks

The e Shram Card 2025 is a landmark initiative by the Government of India aimed at providing social security, financial inclusion, and a digital identity to millions of unorganized workers. By linking workers directly to insurance, pension, and welfare schemes, it ensures faster and transparent delivery of benefits through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). The upgraded e Shram Portal now makes registration, balance checks, and downloads simple using just a mobile or Aadhaar number. This scheme empowers India’s workforce, making them more secure, self-reliant, and connected to the nation’s formal social security network.