Unmanned ground vehicles will certainly play a vital role in armed land processes in the future. The addition of combat vehicles and independence is vital to avoid loss of life in battle conditions. Furthermore, the addition of diverse autonomous systems as a part of an integrated platform for army invention is the future of the battleground. The unmanned ground vehicles era is yet to touch its full power and is currently in a latent phase.
Furthermore, unmanned ground vehicles do not need a huge industrial arrangement as mechanisms and systems are now obtainable commercially, however, there are still acceptance challenges for forces related to doctrines and tactical support systems.
Unmanned Ground Vehicle Technology
In recent years, unmanned ground vehicle tech has made key research advances by launching autonomous systems for both defense and commercial industries. The past of autonomous vehicles goes back to 1985 when ALV and Navlab introduced the first AV from Carnegie Mellon University. Since then, much R&D has been conducted in this sector and improvements in automation and artificial intelligence have extended across all industries.
The numerous devices utilized for the systems comprise LIDAR, Radar, Vision sensors, GPS, Ultrasonic Range, and Inter-Vehicle communication sensors. Unmanned ground vehicles are usually rooted in 3 mobility levels: autonomous control, teleoperation, and computer-aided driving.
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Furthermore, there are 6 levels of automation (0 to 5), Level 5–Full Driving Automation, Level 4–High Driving Automation, Level 3–Conditional Driving Automation, Level 2–Partial Driving Automation, level 1–Driver Assistance, and level 0 being no driving automation. Currently, R&D is focused on Level 5 automation in the commercial and defense sectors.
Role of UGVs in Military Innovation
The propelling reason in this industry is the growth of smart robots to do combat processes and Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance activities. In recent years, the main lead in this space was in the Small unmanned ground vehicles section, where augmented acceptance of small unmanned ground vehicles was seen for rescue, search, ISR activities, and other military processes. A huge variety of UGVs is being advanced on the basis of their size, flexibility, mode of operation, and system.
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