In today's complex business environment, effective problem solving is essential for organizational success. The Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), developed by Peter Checkland in the 1970s, provides a structured approach to tackling ill-structured problems by focusing on diverse stakeholder perspectives and fostering collaboration.
A critical component of SSM is the CATWOE Analysis, a tool developed by Checkland and David Smyth. CATWOE stands for Customers, Actors, Transformation process, Worldview,